Possibly one of the coolest and simplest algorithms of all time. An easy way to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers. This algorithm was discovered/created by Euclid and presented as a proposition in his Elements book.
5 REM Euclid's algorithm for greatest common divisor
6 PRINT "Type two integers greater than 0"
10 INPUT A,B
20 IF B=0 THEN GOTO 80
30 IF A > B THEN GOTO 60
40 LET B=B-A
50 GOTO 20
60 LET A=A-B
70 GOTO 20
80 PRINT A
90 END